as referring to syntax, though some attention will also be paid to morphology. I will focus on grammar in the narrow sense, i.e. We refer to this as 'syntactic argumentation'.The aim of this chapter is to show how it plays a role in describing the grammar of English in many different ways. The Latin title, Novaculum Nominalium, is little (if at all) more than a century older: being a translation of the French title, Rasoir des Nominaux, bestowed upon the current formula by Condillac in 1746. In establishing grammatical descriptions, for example when deciding whether the word 'my' should be analysed as a pronoun, rather than as a possessive adjective, we also need to make use of reliable arguments. We all use various kinds of arguments all the time to take decisions in very different situations in our daily lives, for example in deciding whether to study linguistics, whether to buy a car or not, or where to go on holiday. Ockham's razor says the simplest solution to a problem is usually the correct one. Argumentation is a general notion which can be defined as an evidence-based step-by-step procedure for taking decisions. Le rasoir d'Ockham dit que la plus simple solution un problme est souvent la bonne. Put differently, they need to make extensive use of argumentation to establish the framework of grammar that they are describing. Ari Mackenzie, analyste atypique et controvers des Renseignements gnraux, est confront la plus extraordinaire et la plus violente affaire de sa carrire. But how many categories are needed, and how do we establish these larger units? This is a matter that naturally requires careful thought, and grammarians need to motivate the choices they make. Six pages mystrieusement disparues d'un clbre manuscrit du XIIIe sicle. ![]() Le terme vient de raser qui, en philosophie, signifie liminer des explications improbables d'un phnomne et du philosophe du XIVe sicle Guillaume d'Ockham. ![]() Ce principe, qui doit son nom au philosophe anglais. Le rasoir d'Ockham ou rasoir d'Occam est un principe de raisonnement philosophique entrant dans les concepts de rationalisme et de nominalisme. Describing the grammar of a language involves setting up categories such as word classes, phrases and clauses (called a taxonomy), and creating a systematic and internally consistent explanatory account of how these categories relate to each other and how they combine to form larger units. Tout au long de ces lignes, c'est avec zle que nous avons appliqu le principe du rasoir d'Ockham.
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